HTTP-Features

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.

using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.DurableTask;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace VSSample
{
    public static class HttpStart
    {
        [FunctionName("HttpStart")]
        public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Run(
            [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, methods: "post", Route = "orchestrators/{functionName}")] HttpRequestMessage req,
            [DurableClient] IDurableClient starter,
            string functionName,
            ILogger log)
        {
            // Function input comes from the request content.
            object eventData = await req.Content.ReadAsAsync<object>();
            string instanceId = await starter.StartNewAsync(functionName, eventData);

            log.LogInformation($"Started orchestration with ID = '{instanceId}'.");

            return starter.CreateCheckStatusResponse(req, instanceId);
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// HTTP-triggered function that starts the <see cref="HelloCitiesUntyped"/> orchestration.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="req">The HTTP request that was used to trigger this function.</param>
/// <param name="client">The DurableTask client that is used to start and manage orchestration instances.</param>
/// <param name="executionContext">The Azure Functions execution context, which is available to all function types.</param>
/// <returns>Returns an HTTP response with more information about the started orchestration instance.</returns>
[Function(nameof(StartHelloCitiesUntyped))]
public static async Task<HttpResponseData> StartHelloCitiesUntyped(
    [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous, "get", "post")] HttpRequestData req,
    [DurableClient] DurableTaskClient client,
    FunctionContext executionContext)
{
    ILogger logger = executionContext.GetLogger(nameof(StartHelloCitiesUntyped));

    string instanceId = await client.ScheduleNewOrchestrationInstanceAsync(nameof(HelloCitiesUntyped));
    logger.LogInformation("Created new orchestration with instance ID = {instanceId}", instanceId);

    // Returns an HTTP response with a payload that includes links to built-in HTTP management payloads
    return client.CreateCheckStatusResponse(req, instanceId);
}

index.js

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = async function (context, req) {
    const client = df.getClient(context);
    const instanceId = await client.startNew(req.params.functionName, undefined, req.body);

    context.log(`Started orchestration with ID = '${instanceId}'.`);

    return client.createCheckStatusResponse(context.bindingData.req, instanceId);
};

function.json

{
    "bindings": [
      {
        "authLevel": "anonymous",
        "name": "req",
        "type": "httpTrigger",
        "direction": "in",
        "route": "orchestrators/{functionName}",
        "methods": ["post"]
      },
      {
        "name": "$return",
        "type": "http",
        "direction": "out"
      },
      {
        "name": "starter",
        "type": "orchestrationClient",
        "direction": "in"
      }
    ],
    "disabled": false
  }

init.py

import logging
import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

async def main(req: func.HttpRequest, starter: str) -> func.HttpResponse:
    client = df.DurableOrchestrationClient(starter)
    function_name = req.route_params['functionName']
    event_data = req.get_body()

    instance_id = await client.start_new(function_name, instance_id, event_data)
    
    logging.info(f"Started orchestration with ID = '{instance_id}'.")
    return client.create_check_status_response(req, instance_id)

function.json

{
  "scriptFile": "__init__.py",
  "bindings": [
    {
      "authLevel": "function",
      "name": "req",
      "type": "httpTrigger",
      "direction": "in",
      "route": "orchestrators/{functionName}",
      "methods": [
        "post",
        "get"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "$return",
      "type": "http",
      "direction": "out"
    },
    {
      "name": "starter",
      "type": "orchestrationClient",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ]
}

run.ps1

$FunctionName = $Request.Params.FunctionName
$InstanceId = Start-NewOrchestration -FunctionName $FunctionName
Write-Host "Started orchestration with ID = '$InstanceId'"

$Response = New-OrchestrationCheckStatusResponse -Request $Request -InstanceId $InstanceId
Push-OutputBinding -Name Response -Value $Response

function.json

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "authLevel": "anonymous",
      "name": "Request",
      "type": "httpTrigger",
      "direction": "in",
      "route": "orchestrators/{FunctionName}",
      "methods": [
        "post",
        "get"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "http",
      "direction": "out",
      "name": "Response"
    },
    {
      "name": "starter",
      "type": "orchestrationClient",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ]
}

@FunctionName("HttpStart")
public HttpResponseMessage httpStart(
        @HttpTrigger(name = "req", route = "orchestrators/{functionName}") HttpRequestMessage<?> req,
        @DurableClientInput(name = "durableContext") DurableClientContext durableContext,
        @BindingName("functionName") String functionName,
        final ExecutionContext context) {

    DurableTaskClient client = durableContext.getClient();
    String instanceId = client.scheduleNewOrchestrationInstance(functionName);
    context.getLogger().info("Created new Java orchestration with instance ID = " + instanceId);
    return durableContext.createCheckStatusResponse(req, instanceId);
}

[FunctionName(nameof(CheckSiteAvailable))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Makes an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint
    DurableHttpResponse response = 
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if (response.StatusCode >= 400)
    {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
}

[Function(nameof(CheckSiteAvailable))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Makes an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint
    DurableHttpResponse response =
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if (response.StatusCode >= HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
    {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context){
    const url = context.df.getInput();
    const response = yield context.df.callHttp("GET", url)

    if (response.statusCode >= 400) {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    url = context.get_input()
    response = yield context.call_http('GET', url)
    
    if response["statusCode"] >= 400:
        # handling of error codes goes here

main = df.Orchestrator.create(orchestrator_function)

Dieses Feature ist in PowerShell nicht verfügbar.

Dieses Feature ist in Java nicht verfügbar.

[FunctionName(nameof(CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // HTTP automatic polling on 202 response is enabled by default in .NET in-process.
    DurableHttpResponse response = 
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);
}

[Function(nameof(CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Enable HTTP automatic polling on 202 response by setting asynchronousPatternEnabled to true.
    DurableHttpResponse response =await context.CallHttpAsync(
        HttpMethod.Get,
        url!,
        content: null,
        retryOptions: null,
        asynchronousPatternEnabled: true)
}

Dieses Feature wird derzeit in JavaScript nicht unterstützt.

Dieses Feature wird derzeit in Python nicht unterstützt.

Dieses Feature wird derzeit in PowerShell nicht unterstützt.

Dieses Feature wird derzeit in Java nicht unterstützt.

[FunctionName("RestartVm")]
public static async Task RunOrchestrator(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string subscriptionId = "mySubId";
    string resourceGroup = "myRG";
    string vmName = "myVM";
    string apiVersion = "2019-03-01";
    
    // Automatically fetches an Azure AD token for resource = https://management.core.windows.net/.default
    // and attaches it to the outgoing Azure Resource Manager API call.
    var restartRequest = new DurableHttpRequest(
        HttpMethod.Post, 
        new Uri($"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vmName}/restart?api-version={apiVersion}"),
        tokenSource: new ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default"));
    DurableHttpResponse restartResponse = await context.CallHttpAsync(restartRequest);
    if (restartResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to restart VM: {restartResponse.StatusCode}: {restartResponse.Content}");
    }
}

[Function(nameof(RestartVm))]
public static async Task<string> RestartVm(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string subscriptionId = "mySubId";
    string resourceGroup = "myRG";
    string vmName = "myVM";
    string apiVersion = "2019-03-01";

    // Automatically fetches an Azure AD token for resource = https://management.core.windows.net/.default
    // and attaches it to the outgoing Azure Resource Manager API call.
    var tokenSource = new ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default");

    var response = await context.CallHttpAsync(
        HttpMethod.Post,
        new Uri($"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vmName}/restart?api-version={apiVersion}"),
        tokenSource: tokenSource);

    if (restartResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to restart VM: {response.StatusCode}: {response.Content}");
    }
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const subscriptionId = "mySubId";
    const resourceGroup = "myRG";
    const vmName = "myVM";
    const apiVersion = "2019-03-01";
    const tokenSource = new df.ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default");

    // get a list of the Azure subscriptions that I have access to
    const restartResponse = yield context.df.callHttp(
        "POST",
        `https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/${vmName}/restart?api-version=${apiVersion}`,
        undefined, // no request content
        undefined, // no request headers (besides auth which is handled by the token source)
        tokenSource);

    return restartResponse;
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    subscription_id = "mySubId"
    resource_group = "myRg"
    vm_name = "myVM"
    api_version = "2019-03-01"
    token_source = df.ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default")

    # get a list of the Azure subscriptions that I have access to
    restart_response = yield context.call_http("POST", 
        f"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription_id}/resourceGroups/{resource_group}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vm_name}/restart?api-version={api_version}",
        None,
        None,
        token_source)
    return restart_response

main = df.Orchestrator.create(orchestrator_function)

Dieses Feature ist in PowerShell nicht verfügbar.

Dieses Feature ist in Java nicht verfügbar.