XmlReaderSettings.ValidationType Eigenschaft

public:
 property System::Xml::ValidationType ValidationType { System::Xml::ValidationType get(); void set(System::Xml::ValidationType value); };

public System.Xml.ValidationType ValidationType { get; set; }

member this.ValidationType : System.Xml.ValidationType with get, set

Public Property ValidationType As ValidationType

Eigenschaftswert

Einer der Werte, der ValidationType angibt, ob XmlReader beim Lesen eine Überprüfung oder Typzuweisung durchführt. Der Standardwert lautet ValidationType.None.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die Verwendung eines schemas überprüft, das in der XmlSchemaSetDatei gespeichert ist.

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.IO;

public class Sample
{
  public static void Main() {

    // Create the XmlSchemaSet class.
    XmlSchemaSet sc = new XmlSchemaSet();

    // Add the schema to the collection.
    sc.Add("urn:bookstore-schema", "books.xsd");

    // Set the validation settings.
    XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
    settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
    settings.Schemas = sc;
    settings.ValidationEventHandler += ValidationCallBack;

    // Create the XmlReader object.
    XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create("booksSchemaFail.xml", settings);

    // Parse the file.
    while (reader.Read());
  }

  // Display any validation errors.
  private static void ValidationCallBack(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e) {
    Console.WriteLine($"Validation Error:\n   {e.Message}\n");
  }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//   Validation Error:
//        The element 'book' in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema' has invalid child element 'author'
//        in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'. List of possible elements expected: 'title' in
//        namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'.
//
//    Validation Error:
//       The element 'author' in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema' has invalid child element 'name'
//       in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'. List of possible elements expected: 'first-name' in
//       namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'.

Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Xml.Schema
Imports System.IO

Public Module Sample 
  Public Sub Main() 

    ' Create the XmlSchemaSet class.
    Dim sc as XmlSchemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet()

    ' Add the schema to the collection.
    sc.Add("urn:bookstore-schema", "books.xsd")

    ' Set the validation settings.
    Dim settings as XmlReaderSettings = new XmlReaderSettings()
    settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema
    settings.Schemas = sc
    AddHandler settings.ValidationEventHandler, AddressOf ValidationCallBack
 
    ' Create the XmlReader object.
    Dim reader as XmlReader = XmlReader.Create("booksSchemaFail.xml", settings)

    ' Parse the file. 
    While reader.Read()
    End While
    
  End Sub

  ' Display any validation errors.
  Private Sub ValidationCallBack(sender as object, e as ValidationEventArgs) 
    Console.WriteLine($"Validation Error:{vbCrLf}   {e.Message}")
    Console.WriteLine()
  End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'   Validation Error: 
'        The element 'book' in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema' has invalid child element 'author' 
'        in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'. List of possible elements expected: 'title' in 
'        namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'.
'
'    Validation Error: 
'       The element 'author' in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema' has invalid child element 'name' 
'       in namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'. List of possible elements expected: 'first-name' in 
'       namespace 'urn:bookstore-schema'.

Im Beispiel werden die folgenden Eingabedateien verwendet:

booksSchemaFail.xml

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<bookstore xmlns="urn:bookstore-schema">
  <book>
    <author>
      <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
      <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
    </author>
  </book>
  <book genre="novel">
    <title>The Confidence Man</title>
    <author>
      <first-name>Herman</first-name>
      <last-name>Melville</last-name>
    </author>
    <price>11.99</price>
  </book>
  <book genre="philosophy">
    <title>The Gorgias</title>
    <author>
      <name>Plato</name>
    </author>
    <price>9.99</price>
  </book>
</bookstore>

books.xsd

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns="urn:bookstore-schema"
    elementFormDefault="qualified"
    targetNamespace="urn:bookstore-schema">

 <xsd:element name="bookstore" type="bookstoreType"/>

 <xsd:complexType name="bookstoreType">
  <xsd:sequence maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <xsd:element name="book"  type="bookType"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
 </xsd:complexType>

 <xsd:complexType name="bookType">
  <xsd:sequence>
   <xsd:element name="title" type="xsd:string"/>
   <xsd:element name="author" type="authorName"/>
   <xsd:element name="price"  type="xsd:decimal"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
  <xsd:attribute name="genre" type="xsd:string"/>
 </xsd:complexType>

 <xsd:complexType name="authorName">
  <xsd:sequence>
   <xsd:element name="first-name"  type="xsd:string"/>
   <xsd:element name="last-name" type="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
 </xsd:complexType>

</xsd:schema>

Hinweise

In der folgenden Tabelle werden die ValidationType Werte beschrieben.

Weitere Informationen

• XmlReader
• Create(String)
• XmlSchemaValidationFlags