DataTableReader.GetSchemaTable Méthode

public:
 override System::Data::DataTable ^ GetSchemaTable();

public override System.Data.DataTable GetSchemaTable();

override this.GetSchemaTable : unit -> System.Data.DataTable

Public Overrides Function GetSchemaTable () As DataTable

Retours

Qui DataTable décrit les métadonnées de colonne.

Exceptions

Exemples

L’exemple d’application console suivant récupère des informations de schéma sur la colonne spécifiée. Passez la DisplaySchemaTableInfo procédure a DataTableReader et un entier représentant la position ordinale d’une colonne dans le DataTableReader, et la procédure génère des informations de schéma dans la fenêtre de console.

private static void TestGetSchemaTable()
{
    // Set up the data adapter, using information from
    // the AdventureWorks sample database.
    // Modify the SQL expression to retrieve
    // data from a different table.
    SqlDataAdapter adapter =
        SetupDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Sales.Customer");

    // Fill the DataTable, retrieving all the schema information.
    adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    adapter.Fill(table);

    // Create the DataTableReader, and close it when done.
    using (DataTableReader reader = new DataTableReader(table))
    {
        // Modify the column number to display information
        // about a column other than column 0.
        DisplaySchemaTableInfo(reader, 0);
    }

    Console.WriteLine();
    Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
    Console.ReadLine();
}

private static void DisplaySchemaTableInfo(
        DataTableReader reader, int ordinal)
{
    // Given a DataTableReader, display schema
    // information about a particular column.
    try
    {
        DataTable schemaTable = reader.GetSchemaTable();
        DataRow row = schemaTable.Rows[ordinal];
        foreach (DataColumn col in schemaTable.Columns)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}",
                col.ColumnName, row[col.Ordinal]);
        }
    }
    catch (IndexOutOfRangeException ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0} is an invalid column number.",
            ordinal);
    }
}

private static SqlDataAdapter SetupDataAdapter(String sqlString)
{
    // Assuming all the default settings, create a
    // SqlDataAdapter working with the AdventureWorks
    // sample database that's available with
    // SQL Server.
    String connectionString =
        "Data source=(local);initial catalog=AdventureWorks;" +
        "Integrated Security=True";
    return new SqlDataAdapter(sqlString, connectionString);
}

Private Sub TestGetSchemaTable()
   ' Set up the data adapter, using information from 
   ' the AdventureWorks sample database.
   ' Modify the SQL expression to retrieve 
   ' data from a different table.
   Dim adapter As SqlDataAdapter = _
      SetupDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM Sales.Customer")

   ' Fill the DataTable, retrieving all the schema information.
   adapter.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey
   Dim table As New DataTable
   adapter.Fill(table)

   ' Create the DataTableReader, and close it when done.
   Using reader As New DataTableReader(table)
      ' Modify the column number to display information
      ' about a column other than column 0.
      DisplaySchemaTableInfo(reader, 0)
   End Using

   Console.WriteLine()
   Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
   Console.ReadLine()
End Sub

Private Sub DisplaySchemaTableInfo( _
   ByVal reader As DataTableReader, ByVal ordinal As Integer)

   ' Given a DataTableReader, display schema
   ' information about a particular column.
   Try
      Dim schemaTable As DataTable = reader.GetSchemaTable()
      Dim row As DataRow = schemaTable.Rows(ordinal)
      For Each col As DataColumn In schemaTable.Columns
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", _
            col.ColumnName, row(col.Ordinal))
      Next
   Catch ex As IndexOutOfRangeException
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is an invalid column number.", _
         ordinal)
   End Try
End Sub

Private Function SetupDataAdapter( _
   ByVal sqlString As String) As SqlDataAdapter
   ' Assuming all the default settings, create a SqlDataAdapter
   ' working with the AdventureWorks sample database that's 
   ' available with SQL Server.
   Dim connectionString As String = _
      "Data Source=(local);" & _
      "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;" & _
      "Integrated Security=true"
   Return New SqlDataAdapter(sqlString, connectionString)
End Function

Remarques

La méthode GetSchemaTable retourne des métadonnées sur chaque colonne dans l’ordre suivant :