MessageQueue Classe

Definizione

public ref class MessageQueue : System::ComponentModel::Component, System::Collections::IEnumerable

[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Messaging.Design.MessageQueueConverter))]
public class MessageQueue : System.ComponentModel.Component, System.Collections.IEnumerable

[System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Messaging.Design.MessageQueueConverter))]
[System.Messaging.MessagingDescription("MessageQueueDesc")]
public class MessageQueue : System.ComponentModel.Component, System.Collections.IEnumerable

[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Messaging.Design.MessageQueueConverter))>]
type MessageQueue = class
    inherit Component
    interface IEnumerable

[<System.ComponentModel.TypeConverter(typeof(System.Messaging.Design.MessageQueueConverter))>]
[<System.Messaging.MessagingDescription("MessageQueueDesc")>]
type MessageQueue = class
    inherit Component
    interface IEnumerable

Public Class MessageQueue
Inherits Component
Implements IEnumerable

Ereditarietà

Object

MarshalByRefObject

Component

MessageQueue

Attributi

TypeConverterAttribute MessagingDescriptionAttribute

Implementazioni

IEnumerable

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente vengono creati nuovi MessageQueue oggetti usando vari tipi di sintassi dei nomi di percorso. In ogni caso, invia un messaggio alla coda il cui percorso è definito nel costruttore.

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.messaging.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Messaging;
ref class MyNewQueue
{
public:

   // References public queues.
   void SendPublic()
   {
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );
      myQueue->Send( "Public queue by path name." );
      return;
   }


   // References private queues.
   void SendPrivate()
   {
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\Private$\\myQueue" );
      myQueue->Send( "Private queue by path name." );
      return;
   }


   // References queues by label.
   void SendByLabel()
   {
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( "Label:TheLabel" );
      myQueue->Send( "Queue by label." );
      return;
   }


   // References queues by format name.
   void SendByFormatName()
   {
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( "FormatName:Public=5A5F7535-AE9A-41d4 -935C-845C2AFF7112" );
      myQueue->Send( "Queue by format name." );
      return;
   }


   // References computer journal queues.
   void MonitorComputerJournal()
   {
      MessageQueue^ computerJournal = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\Journal$" );
      while ( true )
      {
         Message^ journalMessage = computerJournal->Receive();
         
         // Process the journal message.
      }
   }


   // References queue journal queues.
   void MonitorQueueJournal()
   {
      MessageQueue^ queueJournal = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue\\Journal$" );
      while ( true )
      {
         Message^ journalMessage = queueJournal->Receive();
         
         // Process the journal message.
      }
   }


   // References dead-letter queues.
   void MonitorDeadLetter()
   {
      MessageQueue^ deadLetter = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\DeadLetter$" );
      while ( true )
      {
         Message^ deadMessage = deadLetter->Receive();
         
         // Process the dead-letter message.
      }
   }


   // References transactional dead-letter queues.
   void MonitorTransactionalDeadLetter()
   {
      MessageQueue^ TxDeadLetter = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\XactDeadLetter$" );
      while ( true )
      {
         Message^ txDeadLetter = TxDeadLetter->Receive();
         
         // Process the transactional dead-letter message.
      }
   }

};


//*************************************************
// Provides an entry point into the application.
//         
// This example demonstrates several ways to set
// a queue's path.
//*************************************************
int main()
{
   
   // Create a new instance of the class.
   MyNewQueue^ myNewQueue = gcnew MyNewQueue;
   myNewQueue->SendPublic();
   myNewQueue->SendPrivate();
   myNewQueue->SendByLabel();
   myNewQueue->SendByFormatName();
   myNewQueue->MonitorComputerJournal();
   myNewQueue->MonitorQueueJournal();
   myNewQueue->MonitorDeadLetter();
   myNewQueue->MonitorTransactionalDeadLetter();
   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.Messaging;

namespace MyProject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a container class for the example.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyNewQueue
    {

        //**************************************************
        // Provides an entry point into the application.
        //		
        // This example demonstrates several ways to set
        // a queue's path.
        //**************************************************

        public static void Main()
        {
            // Create a new instance of the class.
            MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();

            myNewQueue.SendPublic();
            myNewQueue.SendPrivate();
            myNewQueue.SendByLabel();
            myNewQueue.SendByFormatName();
            myNewQueue.MonitorComputerJournal();
            myNewQueue.MonitorQueueJournal();
            myNewQueue.MonitorDeadLetter();
            myNewQueue.MonitorTransactionalDeadLetter();

            return;
        }
        
        // References public queues.
        public void SendPublic()
        {
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");
            myQueue.Send("Public queue by path name.");

            return;
        }

        // References private queues.
        public void SendPrivate()
        {
            MessageQueue myQueue = new
                MessageQueue(".\\Private$\\myQueue");
            myQueue.Send("Private queue by path name.");

            return;
        }

        // References queues by label.
        public void SendByLabel()
        {
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue("Label:TheLabel");
            myQueue.Send("Queue by label.");

            return;
        }

        // References queues by format name.
        public void SendByFormatName()
        {
            MessageQueue myQueue = new
                MessageQueue("FormatName:Public=5A5F7535-AE9A-41d4" +
                "-935C-845C2AFF7112");
            myQueue.Send("Queue by format name.");

            return;
        }

        // References computer journal queues.
        public void MonitorComputerJournal()
        {
            MessageQueue computerJournal = new
                MessageQueue(".\\Journal$");
            while(true)
            {
                Message journalMessage = computerJournal.Receive();
                // Process the journal message.
            }
        }

        // References queue journal queues.
        public void MonitorQueueJournal()
        {
            MessageQueue queueJournal = new
                MessageQueue(".\\myQueue\\Journal$");
            while(true)
            {
                Message journalMessage = queueJournal.Receive();
                // Process the journal message.
            }
        }
        
        // References dead-letter queues.
        public void MonitorDeadLetter()
        {
            MessageQueue deadLetter = new
                MessageQueue(".\\DeadLetter$");
            while(true)
            {
                Message deadMessage = deadLetter.Receive();
                // Process the dead-letter message.
            }
        }

        // References transactional dead-letter queues.
        public void MonitorTransactionalDeadLetter()
        {
            MessageQueue TxDeadLetter = new
                MessageQueue(".\\XactDeadLetter$");
            while(true)
            {
                Message txDeadLetter = TxDeadLetter.Receive();
                // Process the transactional dead-letter message.
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Messaging

Public Class MyNewQueue


        
        ' Provides an entry point into the application.
        '		 
        ' This example demonstrates several ways to set
        ' a queue's path.
        

        Public Shared Sub Main()

            ' Create a new instance of the class.
            Dim myNewQueue As New MyNewQueue()

            myNewQueue.SendPublic()
            myNewQueue.SendPrivate()
            myNewQueue.SendByLabel()
            myNewQueue.SendByFormatName()
            myNewQueue.MonitorComputerJournal()
            myNewQueue.MonitorQueueJournal()
            myNewQueue.MonitorDeadLetter()
            myNewQueue.MonitorTransactionalDeadLetter()

            Return

        End Sub


        ' References public queues.
        Public Sub SendPublic()

            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")
            myQueue.Send("Public queue by path name.")

            Return

        End Sub


        ' References private queues.
        Public Sub SendPrivate()

            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\Private$\myQueue")
            myQueue.Send("Private queue by path name.")

            Return

        End Sub


        ' References queues by label.
        Public Sub SendByLabel()

            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue("Label:TheLabel")
            myQueue.Send("Queue by label.")

            Return

        End Sub


        ' References queues by format name.
        Public Sub SendByFormatName()

            Dim myQueue As New _
                MessageQueue("FormatName:Public=" + _
                    "5A5F7535-AE9A-41d4-935C-845C2AFF7112")
            myQueue.Send("Queue by format name.")

            Return

        End Sub


        ' References computer journal queues.
        Public Sub MonitorComputerJournal()

            Dim computerJournal As New MessageQueue(".\Journal$")

            While True

                Dim journalMessage As Message = _
                    computerJournal.Receive()

                ' Process the journal message.

            End While

            Return
        End Sub


        ' References queue journal queues.
        Public Sub MonitorQueueJournal()

            Dim queueJournal As New _
                            MessageQueue(".\myQueue\Journal$")

            While True

                Dim journalMessage As Message = _
                    queueJournal.Receive()

                ' Process the journal message.

            End While

            Return
        End Sub


        ' References dead-letter queues.
        Public Sub MonitorDeadLetter()
            Dim deadLetter As New MessageQueue(".\DeadLetter$")

            While True

                Dim deadMessage As Message = deadLetter.Receive()

                ' Process the dead-letter message.

            End While

            Return

        End Sub


        ' References transactional dead-letter queues.
        Public Sub MonitorTransactionalDeadLetter()

            Dim TxDeadLetter As New MessageQueue(".\XactDeadLetter$")

            While True

                Dim txDeadLetterMessage As Message = _
                    TxDeadLetter.Receive()

                ' Process the transactional dead-letter message.

            End While

            Return

        End Sub

End Class

L'esempio di codice seguente invia un messaggio a una coda e riceve un messaggio da una coda usando una classe specifica dell'applicazione denominata Order.

#using <system.dll>
#using <system.messaging.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Messaging;

// This class represents an object the following example 
// sends to a queue and receives from a queue.
ref class Order
{
public:
   int orderId;
   DateTime orderTime;
};


/// <summary>
/// Provides a container class for the example.
/// </summary>
ref class MyNewQueue
{
public:

   //*************************************************
   // Sends an Order to a queue.
   //*************************************************
   void SendMessage()
   {
      // Create a new order and set values.
      Order^ sentOrder = gcnew Order;
      sentOrder->orderId = 3;
      sentOrder->orderTime = DateTime::Now;

      // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );

      // Send the Order to the queue.
      myQueue->Send( sentOrder );
      return;
   }

   //*************************************************
   // Receives a message containing an Order.
   //*************************************************
   void ReceiveMessage()
   {
      // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
      MessageQueue^ myQueue = gcnew MessageQueue( ".\\myQueue" );

      // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
      array<Type^>^p = gcnew array<Type^>(1);
      p[ 0 ] = Order::typeid;
      myQueue->Formatter = gcnew XmlMessageFormatter( p );
      try
      {
         // Receive and format the message. 
         Message^ myMessage = myQueue->Receive();
         Order^ myOrder = static_cast<Order^>(myMessage->Body);

         // Display message information.
         Console::WriteLine( "Order ID: {0}", myOrder->orderId );
         Console::WriteLine( "Sent: {0}", myOrder->orderTime );
      }
      catch ( MessageQueueException^ ) 
      {
         // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
      }
      // Handle invalid serialization format.
      catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
      }

      // Catch other exceptions as necessary.
      return;
   }
};

//*************************************************
// Provides an entry point into the application.
//         
// This example sends and receives a message from
// a queue.
//*************************************************
int main()
{
   // Create a new instance of the class.
   MyNewQueue^ myNewQueue = gcnew MyNewQueue;

   // Send a message to a queue.
   myNewQueue->SendMessage();

   // Receive a message from a queue.
   myNewQueue->ReceiveMessage();
   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.Messaging;

namespace MyProject
{

    // This class represents an object the following example
    // sends to a queue and receives from a queue.
    public class Order
    {
        public int orderId;
        public DateTime orderTime;
    };	

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides a container class for the example.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyNewQueue
    {

        //**************************************************
        // Provides an entry point into the application.
        //		
        // This example sends and receives a message from
        // a queue.
        //**************************************************

        public static void Main()
        {
            // Create a new instance of the class.
            MyNewQueue myNewQueue = new MyNewQueue();

            // Send a message to a queue.
            myNewQueue.SendMessage();

            // Receive a message from a queue.
            myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage();

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Sends an Order to a queue.
        //**************************************************
        
        public void SendMessage()
        {
            
            // Create a new order and set values.
            Order sentOrder = new Order();
            sentOrder.orderId = 3;
            sentOrder.orderTime = DateTime.Now;

            // Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            // Send the Order to the queue.
            myQueue.Send(sentOrder);

            return;
        }

        //**************************************************
        // Receives a message containing an Order.
        //**************************************************
        
        public  void ReceiveMessage()
        {
            // Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
            MessageQueue myQueue = new MessageQueue(".\\myQueue");

            // Set the formatter to indicate body contains an Order.
            myQueue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new Type[]
                {typeof(MyProject.Order)});
            
            try
            {
                // Receive and format the message.
                Message myMessage =	myQueue.Receive();
                Order myOrder = (Order)myMessage.Body;

                // Display message information.
                Console.WriteLine("Order ID: " +
                    myOrder.orderId.ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("Sent: " +
                    myOrder.orderTime.ToString());
            }
            
            catch (MessageQueueException)
            {
                // Handle Message Queuing exceptions.
            }

            // Handle invalid serialization format.
            catch (InvalidOperationException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            
            // Catch other exceptions as necessary.

            return;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Messaging

    ' This class represents an object the following example 
    ' sends to a queue and receives from a queue.
    Public Class Order
        Public orderId As Integer
        Public orderTime As DateTime
    End Class


   
    Public Class MyNewQueue


        '
        ' Provides an entry point into the application.
        '		 
        ' This example sends and receives a message from
        ' a qeue.
        '

        Public Shared Sub Main()

            ' Create a new instance of the class.
            Dim myNewQueue As New MyNewQueue()

            ' Send a message to a queue.
            myNewQueue.SendMessage()

            ' Receive a message from a queue.
            myNewQueue.ReceiveMessage()

            Return

        End Sub


        '
        ' Sends an Order to a queue.
        '

        Public Sub SendMessage()

            ' Create a new order and set values.
            Dim sentOrder As New Order()
            sentOrder.orderId = 3
            sentOrder.orderTime = DateTime.Now

            ' Connect to a queue on the local computer.
            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")

            ' Send the Order to the queue.
            myQueue.Send(sentOrder)

            Return

        End Sub


        '
        ' Receives a message containing an Order.
        '

        Public Sub ReceiveMessage()

            ' Connect to the a queue on the local computer.
            Dim myQueue As New MessageQueue(".\myQueue")

            ' Set the formatter to indicate the body contains an Order.
            myQueue.Formatter = New XmlMessageFormatter(New Type() _
                {GetType(Order)})

            Try

                ' Receive and format the message. 
                Dim myMessage As Message = myQueue.Receive()
                Dim myOrder As Order = CType(myMessage.Body, Order)

                ' Display message information.
                Console.WriteLine(("Order ID: " + _
                    myOrder.orderId.ToString()))
                Console.WriteLine(("Sent: " + _
                    myOrder.orderTime.ToString()))

            Catch m As MessageQueueException
                ' Handle Message Queuing exceptions.

            Catch e As InvalidOperationException
                ' Handle invalid serialization format.
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message)


                ' Catch other exceptions as necessary.

            End Try

            Return

        End Sub

End Class

Commenti

La tecnologia accodamento messaggi consente alle applicazioni in esecuzione in momenti diversi di comunicare tra reti eterogenee e sistemi che potrebbero essere temporaneamente offline. Le applicazioni inviano, ricevono o visualizzano messaggi (letti senza rimuovere) dalle code. Accodamento messaggi è un componente facoltativo di Windows 2000 e Windows NT e deve essere installato separatamente.

La MessageQueue classe è un wrapper intorno a Accodamento messaggi. Esistono più versioni di Accodamento messaggi e l'uso della MessageQueue classe può comportare un comportamento leggermente diverso, a seconda del sistema operativo in uso.

La MessageQueue classe fornisce un riferimento a una coda di accodamento messaggi. È possibile specificare un percorso nel MessageQueue costruttore per connettersi a una risorsa esistente oppure creare una nuova coda nel server. Prima di poter chiamare Send(Object), Peeko Receive, è necessario associare la nuova istanza della MessageQueue classe a una coda esistente. A questo punto, è possibile modificare le proprietà della coda, Category ad esempio e Label.

MessageQueue supporta due tipi di recupero dei messaggi: sincrono e asincroni. I metodi Peek sincroni e Receive, fanno sì che il thread del processo attenda un intervallo di tempo specificato per l'arrivo di un nuovo messaggio nella coda. I metodi BeginPeek asincroni e BeginReceive, consentono alle attività principali dell'applicazione di continuare in un thread separato fino all'arrivo di un messaggio nella coda. Questi metodi funzionano usando oggetti callback e oggetti di stato per comunicare informazioni tra thread.

Quando si crea una nuova istanza della MessageQueue classe , non si crea una nuova coda di accodamento messaggi. È invece possibile usare i Create(String)metodi , Delete(String)e Purge per gestire le code nel server.

A differenza di Purgee Create(String)Delete(String) sono static membri, quindi è possibile chiamarli senza creare una nuova istanza della MessageQueue classe .

È possibile impostare la MessageQueue proprietà dell'oggetto Path con uno dei tre nomi seguenti: il nome descrittivo, l'oggetto FormatNameo .Label Il nome descrittivo, definito dalle proprietà e della MachineName coda, è MachineName\QueueName per una coda pubblica e MachineNameQueueName\\Private$per una coda privata.QueueName La FormatName proprietà consente l'accesso offline alle code di messaggi. Infine, è possibile usare la proprietà della Label coda per impostare l'oggetto della Pathcoda.

Per un elenco dei valori iniziali delle proprietà per un'istanza di MessageQueue, vedere il costruttore MessageQueue.

Thread safety

Solo il GetAllMessages() metodo è thread-safe.

Vedi anche

• Message
• DefaultPropertiesToSend
• MessageQueueException
• MessageQueue()
• Peek()
• Receive()
• BeginPeek()
• BeginReceive()
• Path
• Label
• FormatName
• QueueName
• MachineName