HTTP 機能

// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.

using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.DurableTask;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace VSSample
{
    public static class HttpStart
    {
        [FunctionName("HttpStart")]
        public static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Run(
            [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, methods: "post", Route = "orchestrators/{functionName}")] HttpRequestMessage req,
            [DurableClient] IDurableClient starter,
            string functionName,
            ILogger log)
        {
            // Function input comes from the request content.
            object eventData = await req.Content.ReadAsAsync<object>();
            string instanceId = await starter.StartNewAsync(functionName, eventData);

            log.LogInformation($"Started orchestration with ID = '{instanceId}'.");

            return starter.CreateCheckStatusResponse(req, instanceId);
        }
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// HTTP-triggered function that starts the <see cref="HelloCitiesUntyped"/> orchestration.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="req">The HTTP request that was used to trigger this function.</param>
/// <param name="client">The DurableTask client that is used to start and manage orchestration instances.</param>
/// <param name="executionContext">The Azure Functions execution context, which is available to all function types.</param>
/// <returns>Returns an HTTP response with more information about the started orchestration instance.</returns>
[Function(nameof(StartHelloCitiesUntyped))]
public static async Task<HttpResponseData> StartHelloCitiesUntyped(
    [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous, "get", "post")] HttpRequestData req,
    [DurableClient] DurableTaskClient client,
    FunctionContext executionContext)
{
    ILogger logger = executionContext.GetLogger(nameof(StartHelloCitiesUntyped));

    string instanceId = await client.ScheduleNewOrchestrationInstanceAsync(nameof(HelloCitiesUntyped));
    logger.LogInformation("Created new orchestration with instance ID = {instanceId}", instanceId);

    // Returns an HTTP response with a payload that includes links to built-in HTTP management payloads
    return client.CreateCheckStatusResponse(req, instanceId);
}

index.js

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = async function (context, req) {
    const client = df.getClient(context);
    const instanceId = await client.startNew(req.params.functionName, undefined, req.body);

    context.log(`Started orchestration with ID = '${instanceId}'.`);

    return client.createCheckStatusResponse(context.bindingData.req, instanceId);
};

function.json

{
    "bindings": [
      {
        "authLevel": "anonymous",
        "name": "req",
        "type": "httpTrigger",
        "direction": "in",
        "route": "orchestrators/{functionName}",
        "methods": ["post"]
      },
      {
        "name": "$return",
        "type": "http",
        "direction": "out"
      },
      {
        "name": "starter",
        "type": "orchestrationClient",
        "direction": "in"
      }
    ],
    "disabled": false
  }

init.py

import logging
import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

async def main(req: func.HttpRequest, starter: str) -> func.HttpResponse:
    client = df.DurableOrchestrationClient(starter)
    function_name = req.route_params['functionName']
    event_data = req.get_body()

    instance_id = await client.start_new(function_name, instance_id, event_data)
    
    logging.info(f"Started orchestration with ID = '{instance_id}'.")
    return client.create_check_status_response(req, instance_id)

function.json

{
  "scriptFile": "__init__.py",
  "bindings": [
    {
      "authLevel": "function",
      "name": "req",
      "type": "httpTrigger",
      "direction": "in",
      "route": "orchestrators/{functionName}",
      "methods": [
        "post",
        "get"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "$return",
      "type": "http",
      "direction": "out"
    },
    {
      "name": "starter",
      "type": "orchestrationClient",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ]
}

run.ps1

$FunctionName = $Request.Params.FunctionName
$InstanceId = Start-NewOrchestration -FunctionName $FunctionName
Write-Host "Started orchestration with ID = '$InstanceId'"

$Response = New-OrchestrationCheckStatusResponse -Request $Request -InstanceId $InstanceId
Push-OutputBinding -Name Response -Value $Response

function.json

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "authLevel": "anonymous",
      "name": "Request",
      "type": "httpTrigger",
      "direction": "in",
      "route": "orchestrators/{FunctionName}",
      "methods": [
        "post",
        "get"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "http",
      "direction": "out",
      "name": "Response"
    },
    {
      "name": "starter",
      "type": "orchestrationClient",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ]
}

@FunctionName("HttpStart")
public HttpResponseMessage httpStart(
        @HttpTrigger(name = "req", route = "orchestrators/{functionName}") HttpRequestMessage<?> req,
        @DurableClientInput(name = "durableContext") DurableClientContext durableContext,
        @BindingName("functionName") String functionName,
        final ExecutionContext context) {

    DurableTaskClient client = durableContext.getClient();
    String instanceId = client.scheduleNewOrchestrationInstance(functionName);
    context.getLogger().info("Created new Java orchestration with instance ID = " + instanceId);
    return durableContext.createCheckStatusResponse(req, instanceId);
}

[FunctionName(nameof(CheckSiteAvailable))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Makes an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint
    DurableHttpResponse response = 
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if (response.StatusCode >= 400)
    {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
}

[Function(nameof(CheckSiteAvailable))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Makes an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint
    DurableHttpResponse response =
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if (response.StatusCode >= HttpStatusCode.BadRequest)
    {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context){
    const url = context.df.getInput();
    const response = yield context.df.callHttp("GET", url)

    if (response.statusCode >= 400) {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    url = context.get_input()
    response = yield context.call_http('GET', url)
    
    if response["statusCode"] >= 400:
        # handling of error codes goes here

main = df.Orchestrator.create(orchestrator_function)

この機能は、PowerShell では使用できません。

この機能は、Javaでは使用できません。

[FunctionName(nameof(CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // HTTP automatic polling on 202 response is enabled by default in .NET in-process.
    DurableHttpResponse response = 
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);
}

[Function(nameof(CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling))]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailabilityWithPolling(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Enable HTTP automatic polling on 202 response by setting asynchronousPatternEnabled to true.
    DurableHttpResponse response =await context.CallHttpAsync(
        HttpMethod.Get,
        url!,
        content: null,
        retryOptions: null,
        asynchronousPatternEnabled: true)
}

この機能は現在、JavaScript ではサポートされていません。

この機能は現在、Pythonではサポートされていません。

この機能は現在、PowerShell ではサポートされていません。

この機能は現在、Javaではサポートされていません。

[FunctionName("RestartVm")]
public static async Task RunOrchestrator(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string subscriptionId = "mySubId";
    string resourceGroup = "myRG";
    string vmName = "myVM";
    string apiVersion = "2019-03-01";
    
    // Automatically fetches an Azure AD token for resource = https://management.core.windows.net/.default
    // and attaches it to the outgoing Azure Resource Manager API call.
    var restartRequest = new DurableHttpRequest(
        HttpMethod.Post, 
        new Uri($"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vmName}/restart?api-version={apiVersion}"),
        tokenSource: new ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default"));
    DurableHttpResponse restartResponse = await context.CallHttpAsync(restartRequest);
    if (restartResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to restart VM: {restartResponse.StatusCode}: {restartResponse.Content}");
    }
}

[Function(nameof(RestartVm))]
public static async Task<string> RestartVm(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string subscriptionId = "mySubId";
    string resourceGroup = "myRG";
    string vmName = "myVM";
    string apiVersion = "2019-03-01";

    // Automatically fetches an Azure AD token for resource = https://management.core.windows.net/.default
    // and attaches it to the outgoing Azure Resource Manager API call.
    var tokenSource = new ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default");

    var response = await context.CallHttpAsync(
        HttpMethod.Post,
        new Uri($"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vmName}/restart?api-version={apiVersion}"),
        tokenSource: tokenSource);

    if (restartResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        throw new ArgumentException($"Failed to restart VM: {response.StatusCode}: {response.Content}");
    }
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const subscriptionId = "mySubId";
    const resourceGroup = "myRG";
    const vmName = "myVM";
    const apiVersion = "2019-03-01";
    const tokenSource = new df.ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default");

    // get a list of the Azure subscriptions that I have access to
    const restartResponse = yield context.df.callHttp(
        "POST",
        `https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroup}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/${vmName}/restart?api-version=${apiVersion}`,
        undefined, // no request content
        undefined, // no request headers (besides auth which is handled by the token source)
        tokenSource);

    return restartResponse;
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    subscription_id = "mySubId"
    resource_group = "myRg"
    vm_name = "myVM"
    api_version = "2019-03-01"
    token_source = df.ManagedIdentityTokenSource("https://management.core.windows.net/.default")

    # get a list of the Azure subscriptions that I have access to
    restart_response = yield context.call_http("POST", 
        f"https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscription_id}/resourceGroups/{resource_group}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/{vm_name}/restart?api-version={api_version}",
        None,
        None,
        token_source)
    return restart_response

main = df.Orchestrator.create(orchestrator_function)

この機能は、PowerShell では使用できません。

この機能は、Javaでは使用できません。