ResXResourceReader Classe

Definição

public ref class ResXResourceReader : System::Resources::IResourceReader

public ref class ResXResourceReader : IDisposable, System::Collections::IEnumerable, System::Resources::IResourceReader

public class ResXResourceReader : System.Resources.IResourceReader

public class ResXResourceReader : IDisposable, System.Collections.IEnumerable, System.Resources.IResourceReader

type ResXResourceReader = class
    interface IResourceReader
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IDisposable

Public Class ResXResourceReader
Implements IResourceReader

Public Class ResXResourceReader
Implements IDisposable, IEnumerable, IResourceReader

Herança

Object

ResXResourceReader

Implementações

IEnumerable IDisposable IResourceReader

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir demonstra como usar um ResXResourceReader para iterar por meio dos recursos em um arquivo .resx. Primeiro, ele ResXResourceReaderrsxr é criado para o arquivo items.resx. Em seguida, o GetEnumerator método é usado para criar um IDictionaryEnumerator para iterar por meio dos recursos e exibir o conteúdo no console.

using System;
using System.Resources;
using System.Collections;

class ReadResXResources
{
   public static void Main()
   {

      // Create a ResXResourceReader for the file items.resx.
      ResXResourceReader rsxr = new ResXResourceReader("items.resx");

      // Iterate through the resources and display the contents to the console.
      foreach (DictionaryEntry d in rsxr)
      {
    Console.WriteLine(d.Key.ToString() + ":\t" + d.Value.ToString());
      }

     //Close the reader.
     rsxr.Close();
   }
}

Imports System.Resources
Imports System.Collections

Class ReadResXResources
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      ' Create a ResXResourceReader for the file items.resx.
      Dim rsxr As ResXResourceReader
      rsxr = New ResXResourceReader("items.resx")

      ' Iterate through the resources and display the contents to the console.
      Dim d As DictionaryEntry
      For Each d In  rsxr
         Console.WriteLine(d.Key.ToString() + ":" + ControlChars.Tab + d.Value.ToString())
      Next d
      
      'Close the reader.
      rsxr.Close()

   End Sub

End Class

Comentários

A ResXResourceReader classe fornece uma implementação padrão da IResourceReader interface que lê informações de recurso em um formato XML. Para ler informações de recursos de um formato de recurso binário, use a ResourceReader classe.

Use a ResXResourceReader classe para enumerar recursos em arquivos .resx atravessando o enumerador de dicionário (IDictionaryEnumerator) retornado pelo GetEnumerator método. Você chama os métodos fornecidos IDictionaryEnumerator para avançar para o próximo recurso e ler o nome e o valor de cada recurso no arquivo .resx.

O exemplo a seguir usa o GetEnumerator método para obter um IDictionaryEnumerator objeto usado para enumerar os recursos em um arquivo .resx. O exemplo inclui uma CreateResourceFile rotina que cria o arquivo de recurso necessário.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Resources;

public class Example
{
   private const string resxFilename = @".\CountryHeaders.resx";
    
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create a resource file to read.
      CreateResourceFile();
      
      // Enumerate the resources in the file.
      ResXResourceReader rr = new ResXResourceReader(resxFilename);
      IDictionaryEnumerator dict = rr.GetEnumerator();
      while (dict.MoveNext())
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", dict.Key, dict.Value);   
   }

   private static void CreateResourceFile()
   {
      ResXResourceWriter rw = new ResXResourceWriter(resxFilename);
      string[] resNames = {"Country", "Population", "Area", 
                           "Capital", "LCity" };
      string[] columnHeaders = { "Country Name", "Population (2010}", 
                                 "Area", "Capital", "Largest City" };
      string[] comments = { "The localized country name", "", 
                            "The area in square miles", "", 
                            "The largest city based on 2010 data" };
      rw.AddResource("Title", "Country Information");
      rw.AddResource("nColumns", resNames.Length);
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr < resNames.Length; ctr++) {
         ResXDataNode node = new ResXDataNode(resNames[ctr], columnHeaders[ctr]);
         node.Comment = comments[ctr];
         rw.AddResource(node);
      }
      rw.Generate();
      rw.Close();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Title: Country Information
//       nColumns: 5
//       Country: Country Name
//       Population: Population (2010}
//       Area: Area
//       Capital: Capital
//       LCity: Largest City

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Resources

Module Example
   Private Const resxFilename As String = ".\CountryHeaders.resx"
     
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create a resource file to read.
      CreateResourceFile()
      
      ' Enumerate the resources in the file.
      Dim rr As New ResXResourceReader(resxFilename)
      Dim dict As IDictionaryEnumerator = rr.GetEnumerator()
      Do While dict.MoveNext()
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", dict.Key, dict.Value)   
      Loop
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub CreateResourceFile()
      Dim rw As New ResxResourceWriter(resxFilename)
      Dim resNames() As String = {"Country", "Population", "Area", 
                                  "Capital", "LCity" }
      Dim columnHeaders() As String = { "Country Name", "Population (2010}", 
                                        "Area", "Capital", "Largest City" }
      Dim comments() As String = { "The localized country name", "", 
                                   "The area in square miles", "", 
                                   "The largest city based on 2010 data" }
      rw.AddResource("Title", "Country Information")
      rw.AddResource("nColumns", resNames.Length)
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To resNames.Length - 1
         Dim node As New ResXDataNode(resNames(ctr), columnHeaders(ctr))
         node.Comment = comments(ctr)
         rw.AddResource(node)
      Next
      rw.Generate()
      rw.Close()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Title: Country Information
'       nColumns: 5
'       Country: Country Name
'       Population: Population (2010}
'       Area: Area
'       Capital: Capital
'       LCity: Largest City

Se a UseResXDataNodes propriedade for true, o valor da IDictionaryEnumerator.Value propriedade será um ResXDataNode objeto em vez do valor do recurso. Isso disponibiliza o comentário de um item de recurso na ResXDataNode.Comment propriedade. O exemplo a seguir define a UseResXDataNodes propriedade como true enumera os recursos em um arquivo .resx,

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Resources;

public class Example
{
   private const string resxFilename = @".\CountryHeaders.resx";
    
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create a resource file to read.
      CreateResourceFile();
      
      // Enumerate the resources in the file.
      ResXResourceReader rr = new ResXResourceReader(resxFilename);
      rr.UseResXDataNodes = true;
      IDictionaryEnumerator dict = rr.GetEnumerator();
      while (dict.MoveNext()) {
         ResXDataNode node = (ResXDataNode) dict.Value;
         Console.WriteLine("{0,-20} {1,-20} {2}", 
                           node.Name + ":", 
                           node.GetValue((ITypeResolutionService) null), 
                           ! String.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Comment) ? "// " + node.Comment : "");
      }
   }

   private static void CreateResourceFile()
   {
      ResXResourceWriter rw = new ResXResourceWriter(resxFilename);
      string[] resNames = {"Country", "Population", "Area", 
                           "Capital", "LCity" };
      string[] columnHeaders = { "Country Name", "Population (2010}", 
                                 "Area", "Capital", "Largest City" };
      string[] comments = { "The localized country name", "", 
                            "The area in square miles", "", 
                            "The largest city based on 2010 data" };
      rw.AddResource("Title", "Country Information");
      rw.AddResource("nColumns", resNames.Length);
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr < resNames.Length; ctr++) {
         ResXDataNode node = new ResXDataNode(resNames[ctr], columnHeaders[ctr]);
         node.Comment = comments[ctr];
         rw.AddResource(node);
      }
      rw.Generate();
      rw.Close();
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Title:               Country Information
//    nColumns:            5
//    Country:             Country Name         // The localized country name
//    Population:          Population (2010}
//    Area:                Area                 // The area in square miles
//    Capital:             Capital
//    LCity:               Largest City         // The largest city based on 2010 data

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel.Design
Imports System.Resources

Module Example
   Private Const resxFilename As String = ".\CountryHeaders.resx"
     
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Create a resource file to read.
      CreateResourceFile()
      
      ' Enumerate the resources in the file.
      Dim rr As New ResXResourceReader(resxFilename)
      rr.UseResXDataNodes = True
      Dim dict As IDictionaryEnumerator = rr.GetEnumerator()
      Do While dict.MoveNext()
         Dim node As ResXDataNode = DirectCast(dict.Value, ResXDataNode)
         Console.WriteLine("{0,-20} {1,-20} {2}", 
                           node.Name + ":", 
                           node.GetValue(CType(Nothing, ITypeResolutionService)), 
                           If(Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(node.Comment), "// " + node.Comment, ""))
      Loop
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub CreateResourceFile()
      Dim rw As New ResxResourceWriter(resxFilename)
      Dim resNames() As String = {"Country", "Population", "Area", 
                                  "Capital", "LCity" }
      Dim columnHeaders() As String = { "Country Name", "Population (2010}", 
                                        "Area", "Capital", "Largest City" }
      Dim comments() As String = { "The localized country name", "", 
                                   "The area in square miles", "", 
                                   "The largest city based on 2010 data" }
      rw.AddResource("Title", "Country Information")
      rw.AddResource("nColumns", resNames.Length)
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To resNames.Length - 1
         Dim node As New ResXDataNode(resNames(ctr), columnHeaders(ctr))
         node.Comment = comments(ctr)
         rw.AddResource(node)
      Next
      rw.Generate()
      rw.Close()
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    Title:               Country Information
'    nColumns:            5
'    Country:             Country Name         // The localized country name
'    Population:          Population (2010}
'    Area:                Area                 // The area in square miles
'    Capital:             Capital
'    LCity:               Largest City         // The largest city based on 2010 data

Se UseResXDataNodes for true, os ResXDataNode itens na enumeração podem ser:

• Recursos nomeados junto com seus dados. Nesse caso, a ResXDataNode.FileRef propriedade é null.

• Recursos nomeados juntamente com o nome do arquivo que contém os dados do recurso. Nesse caso, a ResXDataNode.FileRef propriedade retorna um ResXFileRef objeto que fornece informações sobre o recurso, incluindo seu nome de arquivo. Se nomes de arquivo relativos forem usados, você sempre deverá definir a BasePath propriedade para fornecer um ponto de referência para o caminho de arquivo relativo.

Se você quiser recuperar recursos nomeados de um arquivo .resx em vez de enumerar seus recursos, poderá instanciar um ResXResourceSet objeto e chamar seu e GetObject métodosGetString.

Confira também

• ResXResourceWriter
• Criando arquivos de recursos para aplicativos da área de trabalho
• Trabalhando com arquivos .resx programaticamente