FaultException<TDetail> Classe

Definição

generic <typename TDetail>
public ref class FaultException : System::ServiceModel::FaultException

public class FaultException<TDetail> : System.ServiceModel.FaultException

[System.Serializable]
public class FaultException<TDetail> : System.ServiceModel.FaultException

type FaultException<'Detail> = class
    inherit FaultException

[<System.Serializable>]
type FaultException<'Detail> = class
    inherit FaultException

Public Class FaultException(Of TDetail)
Inherits FaultException

Parâmetros de tipo

Herança

Object

Exception

CommunicationException

FaultException

FaultException<TDetail>

Herança

Object

Exception

SystemException

CommunicationException

FaultException

FaultException<TDetail>

Derivado

System.ServiceModel.Web.WebFaultException<T>

Atributos

SerializableAttribute

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como um serviço usa o FaultException<TDetail> tipo para lançar uma exceção gerenciada que é convertida na falha SOAP especificada pelo FaultContractAttribute.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;

namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
{
  [ServiceContract(Namespace="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation")]
  public interface ISampleService{
    [OperationContract]
    [FaultContractAttribute(
      typeof(GreetingFault),
      Action="http://www.contoso.com/GreetingFault",
      ProtectionLevel=ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign
      )]
    string SampleMethod(string msg);
  }

  [DataContractAttribute]
  public class GreetingFault
  {
    private string report;

    public GreetingFault(string message)
    {
      this.report = message;
    }

    [DataMemberAttribute]
    public string Message
    {
      get { return this.report; }
      set { this.report = value; }
    }
  }

  class SampleService : ISampleService
  {
  #region ISampleService Members

  public string  SampleMethod(string msg)
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Client said: " + msg);
    // Generate intermittent error behavior.
    Random rnd = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
    int test = rnd.Next(5);
    if (test % 2 != 0)
      return "The service greets you: " + msg;
    else
      throw new FaultException<GreetingFault>(new GreetingFault("A Greeting error occurred. You said: " + msg));
  }

  #endregion
  }
}

Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Net.Security
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.Text

Namespace Microsoft.WCF.Documentation
  <ServiceContract(Namespace:="http://microsoft.wcf.documentation")> _
  Public Interface ISampleService
    <OperationContract, FaultContractAttribute(GetType(GreetingFault), Action:="http://www.contoso.com/GreetingFault", ProtectionLevel:=ProtectionLevel.EncryptAndSign)> _
    Function SampleMethod(ByVal msg As String) As String
  End Interface

  <DataContractAttribute> _
  Public Class GreetingFault
    Private report As String

    Public Sub New(ByVal message As String)
      Me.report = message
    End Sub

    <DataMemberAttribute> _
    Public Property Message() As String
      Get
          Return Me.report
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
          Me.report = value
      End Set
    End Property
  End Class

  Friend Class SampleService
      Implements ISampleService
  #Region "ISampleService Members"

  Public Function SampleMethod(ByVal msg As String) As String Implements ISampleService.SampleMethod
    Console.WriteLine("Client said: " & msg)
    ' Generate intermittent error behavior.
    Dim rand As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)
    Dim test As Integer = rand.Next(5)
    If test Mod 2 <> 0 Then
      Return "The service greets you: " & msg
    Else
      Throw New FaultException(Of GreetingFault)(New GreetingFault("A Greeting error occurred. You said: " & msg))
    End If
  End Function

  #End Region
  End Class
End Namespace

O exemplo de código a seguir mostra a aparência do código do cliente quando importado pelo cliente usando a Ferramenta do Utilitário de Metadados ServiceModel (Svcutil.exe).

O exemplo de código a seguir mostra como um cliente pode capturar o FaultException<TDetail> tipo que representa a falha SOAP personalizada especificada no contrato de operação.

using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using Microsoft.WCF.Documentation;

public class Client
{
  public static void Main()
  {
    // Picks up configuration from the config file.
    SampleServiceClient wcfClient = new SampleServiceClient();
    try
    {
      // Making calls.
      Console.WriteLine("Enter the greeting to send: ");
      string greeting = Console.ReadLine();
      Console.WriteLine("The service responded: " + wcfClient.SampleMethod(greeting));

      Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit:");
      Console.ReadLine();

      // Done with service.
      wcfClient.Close();
      Console.WriteLine("Done!");
    }
    catch (TimeoutException timeProblem)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("The service operation timed out. " + timeProblem.Message);
      Console.ReadLine();
      wcfClient.Abort();
    }
    catch (FaultException<GreetingFault> greetingFault)
    {
      Console.WriteLine(greetingFault.Detail.Message);
      Console.ReadLine();
      wcfClient.Abort();
    }
    catch (FaultException unknownFault)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("An unknown exception was received. " + unknownFault.Message);
      Console.ReadLine();
      wcfClient.Abort();
    }
    catch (CommunicationException commProblem)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("There was a communication problem. " + commProblem.Message + commProblem.StackTrace);
      Console.ReadLine();
      wcfClient.Abort();
    }
  }
}

Imports System.ServiceModel
Imports System.ServiceModel.Channels
Imports Microsoft.WCF.Documentation

Public Class Client
  Public Shared Sub Main()
    ' Picks up configuration from the config file.
    Dim wcfClient As New SampleServiceClient()
    Try
      ' Making calls.
      Console.WriteLine("Enter the greeting to send: ")
      Dim greeting As String = Console.ReadLine()
      Console.WriteLine("The service responded: " & wcfClient.SampleMethod(greeting))

      Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to exit:")
      Console.ReadLine()

      ' Done with service. 
      wcfClient.Close()
      Console.WriteLine("Done!")
    Catch timeProblem As TimeoutException
      Console.WriteLine("The service operation timed out. " & timeProblem.Message)
      Console.ReadLine()
      wcfClient.Abort()
    Catch greetingFault As FaultException(Of GreetingFault)
      Console.WriteLine(greetingFault.Detail.Message)
      Console.ReadLine()
      wcfClient.Abort()
    Catch unknownFault As FaultException
      Console.WriteLine("An unknown exception was received. " & unknownFault.Message)
      Console.ReadLine()
      wcfClient.Abort()
    Catch commProblem As CommunicationException
      Console.WriteLine("There was a communication problem. " & commProblem.Message + commProblem.StackTrace)
      Console.ReadLine()
      wcfClient.Abort()
    End Try
  End Sub
End Class

Comentários

Pegue o FaultException<TDetail> objeto em um aplicativo cliente WCF (Windows Communication Foundation) para lidar com uma falha SOAP especificada contratualmente em um contrato de operação.

Os serviços implantados típicos usam para FaultContractAttribute especificar formalmente todas as falhas SOAP que um cliente pode esperar receber no curso normal de uma operação. As informações de erro em um FaultContractAttribute aparecem como um FaultException<TDetail> (em que o typeparameter é o objeto de erro serializável especificado no da FaultContractAttributeoperação) quando ele chega a um aplicativo cliente. Pode FaultContractAttribute ser usado para especificar falhas SOAP para métodos de serviço bidirecionais e para pares de método assíncrono.

Como FaultException<TDetail> é um FaultException e, portanto, um CommunicationException. para capturar falhas SOAP especificadas certifique-se de capturar os FaultException<TDetail> tipos antes e FaultExceptionCommunicationException tipos ou lidar com as exceções especificadas em um desses manipuladores de exceção.