ReaderWriterLock.WriterSeqNum Eigenschaft

public:
 property int WriterSeqNum { int get(); };

public int WriterSeqNum { get; }

member this.WriterSeqNum : int

Public ReadOnly Property WriterSeqNum As Integer

Eigenschaftswert

Die aktuelle Sequenznummer.

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird gezeigt, wie sie die WriterSeqNum Eigenschaft und die AnyWritersSince Methode verwenden, um zu bestimmen, ob ein anderer Thread die Writer-Sperre für die geschützte Ressource seit dem letzten Halten des Writer-Threads abgerufen hat.

Dieser Code ist Teil eines größeren Beispiels, das für die ReaderWriterLock Klasse bereitgestellt wird.

// The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Example
{
   static ReaderWriterLock rwl = new ReaderWriterLock();
   // Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
   static int resource = 0;

' The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
Imports System.Threading

Public Module Example
   Private rwl As New ReaderWriterLock()
   ' Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
   Private resource As Integer = 0

// Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
// Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
// obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
static void ReleaseRestore(Random rnd, int timeOut)
{
   int lastWriter;

   try {
      rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut);
      try {
         // It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
         // so read and cache the resource value.
         int resourceValue = resource;     // Cache the resource value.
         Display("reads resource value " + resourceValue);
         Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);

         // Save the current writer sequence number.
         lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum;

         // Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
         LockCookie lc = rwl.ReleaseLock();

         // Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
         Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250));
         rwl.RestoreLock(ref lc);

         // Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
         // If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
         if (rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter)) {
            resourceValue = resource;
            Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
            Display("resource has changed " + resourceValue);
         }
         else {
            Display("resource has not changed " + resourceValue);
         }
      }
      finally {
         // Ensure that the lock is released.
         rwl.ReleaseReaderLock();
      }
   }
   catch (ApplicationException) {
      // The reader lock request timed out.
      Interlocked.Increment(ref readerTimeouts);
   }
}

' Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
' Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
' obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
Sub ReleaseRestore(rnd As Random ,timeOut As Integer)
   Dim lastWriter As Integer
   
   Try
      rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut)
      Try
         ' It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
         ' so read and cache the resource value.
         Dim resourceValue As Integer = resource
         Display("reads resource value " & resourceValue)
         Interlocked.Increment(reads)
         
         ' Save the current writer sequence number.
         lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum
         
         ' Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
         Dim lc As LockCookie = rwl.ReleaseLock()
         
         ' Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
         Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250))
         rwl.RestoreLock(lc)
        
         ' Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
         ' If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
         If rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter) Then
            resourceValue = resource
            Interlocked.Increment(reads)
            Display("resource has changed " & resourceValue)
         Else
            Display("resource has not changed " & resourceValue)
         End If
      Finally
         ' Ensure that the lock is released.
         rwl.ReleaseReaderLock()
      End Try
   Catch ex As ApplicationException
      ' The reader lock request timed out.
      Interlocked.Increment(readerTimeouts)
   End Try
End Sub

}

End Module

Hinweise

Die Sequenznummer steigt, wenn ein Thread die Writer-Sperre erhält. Sie können die Sequenznummer speichern und zu einem späteren Zeitpunkt übergeben AnyWritersSince , wenn Sie ermitteln möchten, ob andere Threads die Writer-Sperre in der Zwischenzeit erworben haben.

Sie können die WriterSeqNum Anwendungsleistung verbessern. Ein Thread kann z. B. die von ihr erhaltenen Informationen zwischenspeichern, während eine Lesesperre gespeichert wird. Nach dem Freigeben und späteren Erneuten Abrufen der Sperre kann der Thread ermitteln, ob andere Threads durch Aufrufen der AnyWritersSinceRessource in die Ressource geschrieben wurden. Andernfalls können die zwischengespeicherten Informationen verwendet werden. Diese Technik ist nützlich, wenn die durch die Sperre geschützten Informationen gelesen werden. Beispiel: Ausführen einer Datenbankabfrage.

Der Anrufer muss eine Lese- oder Schreibsperre halten, damit die Sequenznummer nützlich ist.

Weitere Informationen

• Verwaltetes Thread-Management
• Readerwriterlock