Type.Attributes Eigenschaft
Definition
Wichtig
Einige Informationen beziehen sich auf Vorabversionen, die vor dem Release ggf. grundlegend überarbeitet werden. Microsoft übernimmt hinsichtlich der hier bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewährleistungen, seien sie ausdrücklich oder konkludent.
Ruft die Attribute ab, die der Type.
public:
property System::Reflection::TypeAttributes Attributes { System::Reflection::TypeAttributes get(); };public System.Reflection.TypeAttributes Attributes { get; }member this.Attributes : System.Reflection.TypeAttributesPublic ReadOnly Property Attributes As TypeAttributesEigenschaftswert
Ein TypeAttributes Objekt, das den Attributsatz des TypeTyps darstellt, es sei denn, dies Type stellt einen generischen Typparameter dar, in diesem Fall ist der Wert nicht angegeben.
Implementiert
Beispiele
Im folgenden Beispiel wird die Attributes Eigenschaft verwendet.
using System;
using System.Reflection;
internal struct S
{
public int X;
}
public abstract class Example
{
protected sealed class NestedClass {}
public interface INested {}
public static void Main()
{
// Create an array of types.
Type[] types = { typeof(Example), typeof(NestedClass),
typeof(INested), typeof(S) };
foreach (var t in types)
{
Console.WriteLine("Attributes for type {0}:", t.Name);
TypeAttributes attr = t.Attributes;
// To test for visibility attributes, you must use the visibility mask.
TypeAttributes visibility = attr & TypeAttributes.VisibilityMask;
switch (visibility)
{
case TypeAttributes.NotPublic:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is not public");
break;
case TypeAttributes.Public:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is public");
break;
case TypeAttributes.NestedPublic:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and public");
break;
case TypeAttributes.NestedPrivate:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and private");
break;
case TypeAttributes.NestedFamANDAssem:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested, and inheritable only within the assembly" +
"\n (cannot be declared in C#)");
break;
case TypeAttributes.NestedAssembly:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and internal");
break;
case TypeAttributes.NestedFamily:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and protected");
break;
case TypeAttributes.NestedFamORAssem:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and protected internal");
break;
}
// Use the layout mask to test for layout attributes.
TypeAttributes layout = attr & TypeAttributes.LayoutMask;
switch (layout)
{
case TypeAttributes.AutoLayout:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is AutoLayout");
break;
case TypeAttributes.SequentialLayout:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is SequentialLayout");
break;
case TypeAttributes.ExplicitLayout:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is ExplicitLayout");
break;
}
// Use the class semantics mask to test for class semantics attributes.
TypeAttributes classSemantics = attr & TypeAttributes.ClassSemanticsMask;
switch (classSemantics)
{
case TypeAttributes.Class:
if (t.IsValueType)
{
Console.WriteLine(" ...is a value type");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" ...is a class");
}
break;
case TypeAttributes.Interface:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is an interface");
break;
}
if ((attr & TypeAttributes.Abstract) != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(" ...is abstract");
}
if ((attr & TypeAttributes.Sealed) != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine(" ...is sealed");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Attributes for type Example:
// ...is public
// ...is AutoLayout
// ...is a class
// ...is abstract
// Attributes for type NestedClass:
// ...is nested and protected
// ...is AutoLayout
// ...is a class
// ...is sealed
// Attributes for type INested:
// ...is nested and public
// ...is AutoLayout
// ...is an interface
// ...is abstract
// Attributes for type S:
// ...is not public
// ...is SequentialLayout
// ...is a value type
// ...is sealed
Imports System.Reflection
Friend Structure S
Public X As Integer
End Structure
Public MustInherit Class Example
Protected NotInheritable Class NestedClass
End Class
Public Interface INested
End Interface
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create an array of types.
Dim types() As Type = { GetType(Example), GetType(NestedClass),
GetType(INested), GetType(S) }
For Each t In types
Console.WriteLine("Attributes for type {0}:", t.Name)
Dim attr As TypeAttributes = t.Attributes
' Use the visibility mask to test for visibility attributes.
Dim visibility As TypeAttributes = attr And TypeAttributes.VisibilityMask
Select Case visibility
Case TypeAttributes.NotPublic:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is not Public")
Case TypeAttributes.Public:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is Public")
Case TypeAttributes.NestedPublic:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and Public")
Case TypeAttributes.NestedPrivate:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and Private")
Case TypeAttributes.NestedFamANDAssem:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested, and inheritable only within the assembly" & _
vbLf & " (cannot be declared in Visual Basic)")
Case TypeAttributes.NestedAssembly:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and Friend")
Case TypeAttributes.NestedFamily:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and Protected")
Case TypeAttributes.NestedFamORAssem:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is nested and Protected Friend")
End Select
' Use the layout mask to test for layout attributes.
Dim layout As TypeAttributes = attr And TypeAttributes.LayoutMask
Select Case layout
Case TypeAttributes.AutoLayout:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is AutoLayout")
Case TypeAttributes.SequentialLayout:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is SequentialLayout")
Case TypeAttributes.ExplicitLayout:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is ExplicitLayout")
End Select
' Use the class semantics mask to test for class semantics attributes.
Dim classSemantics As TypeAttributes = attr And TypeAttributes.ClassSemanticsMask
Select Case classSemantics
Case TypeAttributes.Class:
If t.IsValueType Then
Console.WriteLine(" ...is a value type")
Else
Console.WriteLine(" ...is a class")
End If
Case TypeAttributes.Interface:
Console.WriteLine(" ...is an interface")
End Select
If 0 <> (attr And TypeAttributes.Abstract) Then _
Console.WriteLine(" ...is MustInherit")
If 0 <> (attr And TypeAttributes.Sealed) Then _
Console.WriteLine(" ...is NotInheritable")
Console.WriteLine()
Next
End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
' Attributes for type Example:
' ...is Public
' ...is AutoLayout
' ...is a class
' ...is MustInherit
'
' Attributes for type NestedClass:
' ...is nested and Protected
' ...is AutoLayout
' ...is a class
' ...is NotInheritable
'
' Attributes for type INested:
' ...is nested and Public
' ...is AutoLayout
' ...is an interface
' ...is MustInherit
'
' Attributes for type S:
' ...is not Public
' ...is SequentialLayout
' ...is a value type
' ...is NotInheritable
Hinweise
Einige Elemente der TypeAttributes Enumeration sind Masken, die eine Gruppe von Werten darstellen. Jede Gruppe enthält ein Mitglied, dessen zugrunde liegender Wert 0 ist. Beispielsweise ist der zugrunde liegende Wert des TypeAttributes.NotPublic Mitglieds in der TypeAttributes.VisibilityMask Gruppe null, wie das TypeAttributes.AutoLayout Mitglied in der TypeAttributes.SequentialLayout Gruppe. Aus diesem Grund müssen Sie die Maske vor dem Testen für diese Werte verwenden. Das Beispiel stellt eine Abbildung bereit.
Tipp
Für die meisten Zwecke sind Eigenschaften wie IsClass,IsAutoLayout, und IsSpecialName sie sind einfacher zu verwenden als Typattribute.
Wenn der aktuelle einen konstruierten generischen Type Typ darstellt, gibt diese Eigenschaft die Attribute der generischen Typdefinition zurück. Beispielsweise sind die attribute, die für MyGenericClass<int> (MyGenericClass(Of Integer) in Visual Basic) zurückgegeben werden, die Attribute von MyGenericClass<T> (MyGenericClass(Of T) in Visual Basic).
Wenn der aktuelle Parameter einen generischen Type Typparameter darstellt , d. h., wenn die IsGenericParameter Eigenschaft zurückgibt true , ist der TypeAttributes von dieser Eigenschaft zurückgegebene Wert nicht angegeben.
